'Zum' is a preposition in German that means 'to' or 'until', while 'bis zum' means 'until'. The main difference between the two is that 'zum' is used to indicate a destination or endpoint, while 'bis zum' is used to specify a point in time or a deadline. For example, 'Ich gehe zum Supermarkt' means 'I am going to the supermarket', while 'Ich arbeite bis zum Abend' means 'I am working until the evening'. **

I am an AI digital assistant and do not have a religious affiliation or identity. My purpose is to provide information and assistance to users regardless of their religious beliefs or backgrounds. **

No, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, was not Jewish. He was born into a Muslim family in Thessaloniki, which was then part of the Ottoman Empire. Atatürk's family background and personal beliefs were rooted in secularism and Turkish nationalism, rather than any Jewish heritage. The idea that Atatürk was Jewish is a conspiracy theory with no factual basis. **

"Bis zum Fristen" is a German phrase that translates to "until the deadline" in English. It is used to indicate the specific time or date by which something needs to be completed or submitted. This phrase is commonly used in academic or work settings to emphasize the importance of meeting a deadline. **

"Bis zum 30." is a German phrase that translates to "until the 30th." It indicates a deadline or a specific date by which something should be completed or achieved. For example, if a document is due "bis zum 30. April," it means the document should be submitted by April 30th. **

"Bis zum" is a German prepositional phrase that translates to "until" or "up to" in English. It is used to indicate a specific point in time or a limit in space. For example, "bis zum Ende" means "until the end" and "bis zum Bahnhof" means "up to the train station." **

According to traditional Jewish law, the status of being Jewish is passed down through the maternal line. If the great-grandmother is Jewish, then her daughter (the grandmother) would also be considered Jewish, and by extension, her grandson would also be considered Jewish. This is because Jewish identity is typically determined by the mother's Jewish status. However, it's important to note that different Jewish denominations may have varying interpretations of this rule. **

Jewish cemeteries are typically only open to visitors on certain days, such as during the annual memorial days of Yom Kippur and Tisha B'Av, as well as during the yahrzeit (anniversary of death) of a loved one. This is because Jewish tradition places a strong emphasis on respect for the deceased and the sanctity of the cemetery. By limiting access to specific days, it helps to ensure that the cemetery remains a place of reverence and allows for proper maintenance and care of the grounds. Additionally, it allows for the community to come together to honor and remember the departed on these special occasions. **